For a device to communicate effectively over a network, it requires:

For a device to communicate effectively over a network, the presence of drivers and protocols is essential. Drivers serve as the intermediary software that allows the device's operating system to communicate with the hardware, while protocols define the rules and conventions for communication between network devices. This means that both drivers and protocols are crucial for ensuring that a device can send and receive data accurately and efficiently.

Protocols, such as TCP/IP for internet communication, establish how data is packaged, transmitted, and received, allowing different devices, possibly using different hardware and software, to understand each other. Without the appropriate drivers, the device may not be recognized by the operating system, rendering it incapable of networking functions. Thus, having both drivers and protocols ensures compatibility and functionality in network communication.