Which software program allows a device to connect to a network and communicate with other devices?

The answer is drivers. Drivers are essential software components that enable communication between a device and the operating system, allowing the device to connect to a network and interact with other devices. They act as intermediaries, translating the commands from the operating system or application into device-specific instructions that the hardware can understand. This is particularly important for network interfaces, where drivers handle the communication protocols required for devices to function within a network environment, ensuring reliable data transfer and connectivity.

In contrast, firmware refers to the low-level software programmed directly into hardware devices and governs their basic operations but does not typically handle network communications. Middleware serves as a bridge between different software applications, facilitating communication and data management but is not specifically focused on individual device connectivity. Applications are higher-level programs designed for end-user tasks and may use drivers and middleware to interact with hardware but do not directly connect devices to networks themselves.